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Testing the speed of gravitational waves over cosmological distances with strong gravitational lensing

机译:测试引力波在宇宙学距离上的速度   具有强大的引力透镜效果

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摘要

Probing the relative speeds of gravitational waves and light acts as animportant test of General Relativity and alternative theories of gravity.Measuring the arrival time of gravitational waves and electromagneticcounterparts can be used to measure the relative speeds, but only if theintrinsic time-lag between emission of the photons and gravitational waves iswell understood. Here we suggest a method that does not make such anassumption, using future strongly lensed GW events and EM counterparts;Biesiada et al forecast that 50-100 strongly lensed GW events will be observedeach year with the Einstein Telescope. A single strongly lensed GW event wouldproduce robust constraints on the ratio of speeds of GWs and light at the$10^{-7}$ level, if a high energy EM counterpart is observed within thefield-of-view of an observing gamma ray burst monitor.
机译:探测引力波和光的相对速度是广义相对论和其他引力理论的重要检验。测量引力波和电磁对垒的到达时间可以用来测量相对速度,但前提是发射之间的固有时滞光子和引力波是众所周知的。在这里,我们建议使用未来强透镜的GW事件和EM对应物不做这种假设的方法; Biesiada等人预测,爱因斯坦望远镜每年将观测到50-100次强透镜的GW事件。如果在观察到的伽马射线暴监测器的视野范围内观察到高能电磁对应物,则单个强透镜的GW事件将对GW和光速比处于$ 10 ^ {-7} $水平产生强大的约束。 。

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